From c4d3363f16577df54d5f1eff4b4f60bd268f3b4e Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001
From: Rushil Umaretiya <rushilwiz@gmail.com>
Date: Sat, 19 Dec 2020 00:25:54 -0500
Subject: [PATCH] finished unit 3 lab 2

---
 Unit 3/Umaretiya_r_U3_L2.py | 189 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++
 Unit 3/isolation_runner.py  | 240 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++
 Unit 3/isolation_shell.py   | 193 +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++
 3 files changed, 622 insertions(+)
 create mode 100644 Unit 3/Umaretiya_r_U3_L2.py
 create mode 100644 Unit 3/isolation_runner.py
 create mode 100644 Unit 3/isolation_shell.py

diff --git a/Unit 3/Umaretiya_r_U3_L2.py b/Unit 3/Umaretiya_r_U3_L2.py
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..fc8a385
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Unit 3/Umaretiya_r_U3_L2.py	
@@ -0,0 +1,189 @@
+# Name: Rushil Umaretiya
+# Date: 12/16/2020
+import random
+
+class RandomPlayer:
+   def __init__(self):
+      self.white = "#ffffff" #"O"
+      self.black = "#000000" #"X"
+      self.directions = [[-1, -1], [-1, 0], [-1, 1], [0, -1], [0, 1], [1, -1], [1, 0], [1, 1]]
+      self.opposite_color = {self.black: self.white, self.white: self.black}
+      self.x_max = None
+      self.y_max = None
+      self.first_turn = True
+
+   def __str__(self):
+      return "Random Player"
+
+   def best_strategy(self, board, color):
+      # returns best move
+      # (column num, row num), 0
+      try:
+        best_move = random.choice(list(self.find_moves(board, color)))
+      except IndexError:
+          return (-1,-1), 0
+      
+      return (best_move // 5, best_move % 5), 0
+      
+     
+   def find_moves(self, board, color):
+      # finds all possible moves
+      # returns a set, e.g., {0, 1, 2, 3, ...., 24} 
+      # 0 5 10 15 20
+      # 1 6 11 16 21
+      # 2 7 12 17 22
+      # 3 8 13 18 23
+      # 4 9 14 19 24
+
+      possible_moves = set()
+
+      for x in range(len(board)):
+         for y in range(len(board[x])):
+            if self.first_turn and board[x][y] == '.': possible_moves.add(x*5+y)
+            elif (color == self.black and board[x][y] == 'X') or (color == self.white and board[x][y] == 'O'):
+               for direction in self.directions:
+                  curr_x = x + direction[0]
+                  curr_y = y + direction[1]
+                  stop = False
+                  while 0 <= curr_x < 5 and 0 <= curr_y < 5:
+                     if board[curr_x][curr_y] != '.':
+                           stop = True
+                     if not stop:
+                           possible_moves.add(curr_x*5+curr_y)
+                     curr_x += direction[0]
+                     curr_y += direction[1]
+
+      self.first_turn = False
+      return possible_moves
+
+class CustomPlayer:
+
+   def __init__(self):
+      self.white = "#ffffff" #"O"
+      self.black = "#000000" #"X"
+      self.directions = [[-1, -1], [-1, 0], [-1, 1], [0, -1], [0, 1], [1, -1], [1, 0], [1, 1]]
+      self.opposite_color = {self.black: self.white, self.white: self.black}
+      self.x_max = None
+      self.y_max = None
+      self.first_turn = True
+
+   def __str__(self):
+      return "Custom Player"
+
+   def utility (self, board, color):
+      my_moves = len(self.find_moves(board, color))
+      opponent_moves = len(self.find_moves(board, self.opposite_color[color]))
+      if my_moves == 0 and opponent_moves == 0:
+         return 0
+      elif my_moves == 0:
+         return -1000
+      elif opponent_moves == 0:
+         return 1000
+      else:
+         return my_moves - opponent_moves
+      
+   def terminal_test (self, board, color):
+      my_moves = self.find_moves(board, color)
+      opponent_moves = self.find_moves(board, self.opposite_color[color])
+      if len(my_moves) == 0 or len(opponent_moves) == 0:
+         return True
+      else:
+         return False
+
+   def best_strategy(self, board, color):
+      # returns best move
+      best_move = self.minimax(board, color, 2)
+      return best_move 
+
+   def minimax(self, board, color, search_depth):
+      max_val = self.max_value(board, color, search_depth)   # returns state
+      move = self.current_position(max_val[1], color)
+      return (move // 5, move % 5), max_val[0]
+
+   def current_position(self, board, color):
+      for i in range(len(board)):
+         for j in range(len(board[i])):
+            if (color == self.black and board[i][j] == 'X') or (color == self.white and board[i][j] == 'O'):
+               return i*5+j
+      return -1
+
+   def successors(self, board, color):
+      successors = []
+      moves = self.find_moves(board, color)
+      current_position = self.current_position(board, color)
+      for move in moves:
+         successor = [x[:] for x in board]
+         if current_position != -1:
+            successor[current_position // 5][current_position % 5] = "W"
+         successor[move // 5][move % 5] = 'X' if color == self.black else 'O'
+         successors.append(successor)
+      return successors
+
+   def max_value(self, board, color, search_depth):
+      # return value and state: (val, state)
+      if search_depth <= 0 or self.terminal_test(board, color):
+         return self.utility(board, color), board
+      v = -99999
+      result = board
+      for successor in self.successors(board, color):
+         min_val, min_state = self.min_value(successor, self.opposite_color[color], search_depth - 1)
+         if v < min_val:
+            v = min_val
+            result = successor
+
+      return v, result
+
+   def min_value(self, board, color, search_depth):
+      # return value and state: (val, state)
+
+
+
+      if search_depth <= 0 or self.terminal_test(board, color):
+         return self.utility(board, self.opposite_color[color]), board
+
+      v = 99999
+      result = board
+      for successor in self.successors(board, color):
+         max_val, max_state = self.max_value(successor, self.opposite_color[color], search_depth - 1)
+         if v > max_val:
+            v = max_val
+            result = successor
+
+      return v, result
+
+   def negamax(self, board, color, search_depth):
+      # returns best "value"
+      return 1
+      
+   def alphabeta(self, board, color, search_depth, alpha, beta):
+      # returns best "value" while also pruning
+      pass
+
+   def make_move(self, board, color, move):
+      # returns board that has been updated
+      return board
+
+   def evaluate(self, board, color, possible_moves):
+      # returns the utility value
+      return 1
+
+   def find_moves(self, board, color):
+      # finds all possible moves
+      possible_moves = set()
+      for x in range(len(board)):
+         for y in range(len(board[x])):
+            if len([y for x in board for y in x if y != '.']) < 2 and board[x][y] == '.': possible_moves.add(x*5+y)
+            elif (color == self.black and board[x][y] == 'X') or (color == self.white and board[x][y] == 'O'):
+               for direction in self.directions:
+                  curr_x = x + direction[0]
+                  curr_y = y + direction[1]
+                  stop = False
+                  while 0 <= curr_x < 5 and 0 <= curr_y < 5:
+                     if board[curr_x][curr_y] != '.':
+                           stop = True
+                     if not stop:
+                           possible_moves.add(curr_x*5+curr_y)
+                     curr_x += direction[0]
+                     curr_y += direction[1]
+
+      return possible_moves
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/Unit 3/isolation_runner.py b/Unit 3/isolation_runner.py
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..2c3f5c2
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Unit 3/isolation_runner.py	
@@ -0,0 +1,240 @@
+# Original idea from Richard Zhan (class of 2020)
+# Modified by N. Kim on Dec 2019
+
+import sys
+import os
+import time
+import tkinter as tk
+from Umaretiya_r_U3_L2 import CustomPlayer, RandomPlayer
+
+# constants
+delay_time = 0.15
+turn_off_printing = False
+tile_size = 50
+padding = 5
+x_max = 5
+y_max = 5
+board_x = x_max*tile_size+(x_max+1)*padding-2
+board_y = y_max*tile_size+(y_max+1)*padding-2
+white = "#ffffff"
+black = "#000000"
+grey = "#505050"
+green = "#00ff00"
+yellow = "#ffff00"
+brown = "#654321"
+blue = "#0000ff"
+cyan = "#00ffff"
+red = "#ff0000"
+asterisk = " "+u'\u2217'
+directions = [[-1, -1], [-1, 0], [-1, 1], [0, -1], [0, 1], [1, -1], [1, 0], [1, 1]]
+opposite_color = {black: white, white: black}
+
+# variables
+player_types = {0: "Player", 1: "Random", 2: "Custom"}
+players = {black: None, white: None, None: None}
+player_max_times = {black: 0, white: 0}
+player_total_times = {black: 0, white: 0}
+p1_name = ""
+p2_name = ""
+root = None
+canvas = None
+turn = white
+board = []
+possible_moves = {i for i in range(x_max * y_max)}
+first_turn = 0
+# commands
+
+
+def whose_turn(my_board, prev_turn):
+    global possible_moves, first_turn
+    cur_turn = opposite_color[prev_turn]
+    possible_moves = find_moves(my_board, cur_turn)
+    first_turn += 1
+    if len(possible_moves) > 0:
+        return cur_turn
+    return None
+
+
+def find_moves(my_board, my_color):
+    global first_turn
+    moves_found = set()
+    for i in range(len(my_board)):
+        for j in range(len(my_board[i])):
+            if first_turn < 2 and my_board[i][j] == '.': 
+                moves_found.add(i*y_max+j)
+            elif (my_color == black and my_board[i][j] == 'X') or (my_color == white and my_board[i][j] == 'O'):
+                for incr in directions:
+                    x_pos = i + incr[0]
+                    y_pos = j + incr[1]
+                    stop = False
+                    while 0 <= x_pos < x_max and 0 <= y_pos < y_max:
+                        if my_board[x_pos][y_pos] != '.':
+                           stop = True
+                        if not stop:    
+                           moves_found.add(x_pos*y_max+y_pos)
+                        x_pos += incr[0]
+                        y_pos += incr[1]
+    return moves_found
+
+
+def print_board(my_board):
+    # return  # comment to print board each time
+    print("\t", end="")
+    for i in range(x_max):
+        print(chr(ord("a")+i), end=" ")
+    print()
+    for i in range(y_max):
+        print(i+1, end="\t")
+        for j in range(x_max):
+            print(my_board[j][i], end=" ")
+        print()
+    print()
+
+
+def draw_rect(x_pos, y_pos, possible=False, wall = False):
+    coord = [x_pos*(padding+tile_size)+padding+1, y_pos*(padding+tile_size)+padding+1,
+             (x_pos+1)*(padding+tile_size), (y_pos+1)*(padding+tile_size)]
+    if possible:
+        canvas.create_rectangle(coord, fill=cyan, activefill=yellow)
+    elif wall:
+        canvas.create_rectangle(coord, fill=red)
+    else:
+        canvas.create_rectangle(coord, fill=green)
+
+
+def draw_circle(x_pos, y_pos, fill_color):
+    coord = [x_pos*(padding+tile_size)+2*padding+1, y_pos*(padding+tile_size)+2*padding+1,
+             (x_pos+1)*(padding+tile_size)-padding, (y_pos+1)*(padding+tile_size)-padding]
+    canvas.create_oval(coord, fill=fill_color)
+
+
+def make_move(x, y):
+    if x*y_max+y not in possible_moves:
+        return False
+    next_turn(x, y)
+    return True
+
+
+def click(event=None):
+    x = int((event.x-padding)/(padding+tile_size))
+    y = int((event.y-padding)/(padding+tile_size))
+    if x*y_max+y not in possible_moves:
+        return
+    next_turn(x, y)
+
+
+def next_turn(x_pos, y_pos):
+    global turn, possible_moves
+    for pos in possible_moves:
+        draw_rect(int(pos/y_max), pos % y_max)
+    if turn == black:
+        color_symbol = "X"
+    else:
+        color_symbol = "O"
+    board[x_pos][y_pos] = color_symbol
+    draw_circle(x_pos, y_pos, turn)
+    possible_moves -= {x_pos*x_max + y_pos}
+    for i in range(len(board)):
+        for j in range(len(board[i])):
+            if board[i][j] == color_symbol and (i != x_pos or j != y_pos):
+                board[i][j] = 'W'
+            if board[i][j] == 'X':
+               draw_circle(i, j, black)
+            elif board[i][j] == 'O':
+               draw_circle(i, j, white)
+            elif board[i][j] == 'W':
+               draw_rect(i, j, wall = True)
+    winner_candidate = color_symbol        
+    turn = whose_turn(board, turn)
+    if turn is None:
+        print_board(board)
+        print ("{} win".format(winner_candidate))
+        
+        return
+    for pos in possible_moves:
+        draw_rect(int(pos/y_max), pos % y_max, True)
+    print_board(board)
+    if players[turn] != "Player":
+        root.update()
+        '''you may change the code below'''
+        time.sleep(delay_time)
+        start = time.time()
+        move, val = players[turn].best_strategy(board, turn)
+        time_used = round(time.time()-start, 3)
+        player_max_times[turn] = max(player_max_times[turn], time_used)
+        player_total_times[turn] = player_total_times[turn]+time_used
+        next_turn(move[0], move[1])
+
+
+def init(choice_menu, e1, e2, v1, v2):
+    global turn_off_printing, turn, root, canvas, p1_name, p2_name, players, player_types
+    if turn_off_printing:
+        sys.stdout = open(os.devnull, 'w')
+    p1_name = e1.get()
+    p2_name = e2.get()
+    players[black] = player_types[v1.get()]
+    players[white] = player_types[v2.get()]
+    p1_name = players[black]
+    p2_name = players[white]
+    if players[black] == "Random":
+        players[black] = RandomPlayer()
+    elif players[black] == "Custom":
+        players[black] = CustomPlayer()
+    if players[white] == "Random":
+        players[white] = RandomPlayer()
+    elif players[white] == "Custom":
+        players[white] = CustomPlayer()
+    choice_menu.destroy()
+    root = tk.Tk()
+    root.title("Isolation Game")
+    root.resizable(width=False, height=False)
+    canvas = tk.Canvas(root, width=board_x, height=board_y, bg=brown)
+    canvas.bind("<Button-1>", click)
+    canvas.grid(row=0, column=0, columnspan=2)
+    for i in range(x_max):
+        board.append([])
+        for j in range(y_max):
+            draw_rect(i, j)
+            board[i].append(".")
+    turn = whose_turn(board, turn)
+    for pos in possible_moves:
+        draw_rect(int(pos/y_max), pos % y_max, True)
+    print_board(board)
+    print ("whose turn", players[turn])
+    if players[turn] != "Player":
+        root.update()
+        '''you may change the code below'''
+        time.sleep(delay_time)
+        move, idc = players[turn].best_strategy(board, turn)
+        next_turn(move[0], move[1])
+    root.mainloop()
+
+
+def menu():
+    global p1_name, p2_name, radio_on, radio_off
+    choice_menu = tk.Tk()
+    choice_menu.title("Menu")
+    choice_menu.resizable(width=False, height=False)
+    tk.Label(text="Black", font=("Arial", 30), bg=black, fg=grey).grid(row=0, column=0, sticky=tk.W+tk.E+tk.N+tk.S)
+    tk.Label(text="White", font=("Arial", 30), bg=white, fg=black).grid(row=0, column=1, sticky=tk.W+tk.E+tk.N+tk.S)
+    v1 = tk.IntVar()
+    v2 = tk.IntVar()
+    v1.set(0)
+    v2.set(0)
+    tk.Radiobutton(text="Player", compound=tk.LEFT, font=("Arial", 20), bg=black, fg=grey, anchor=tk.W, variable=v1, value=0).grid(row=1, column=0, sticky=tk.W + tk.E + tk.N + tk.S)
+    tk.Radiobutton(text="Player", font=("Arial", 20), bg=white, fg=black, anchor=tk.W, variable=v2, value=0).grid(row=1, column=1, sticky=tk.W + tk.E + tk.N + tk.S)
+    tk.Radiobutton(text="Random", font=("Arial", 20), bg=black, fg=grey, anchor=tk.W, variable=v1, value=1).grid(row=2, column=0, sticky=tk.W + tk.E + tk.N + tk.S)
+    tk.Radiobutton(text="Random", font=("Arial", 20), bg=white, fg=black, anchor=tk.W, variable=v2, value=1).grid(row=2, column=1, sticky=tk.W + tk.E + tk.N + tk.S)
+    tk.Radiobutton(text="Custom", font=("Arial", 20), bg=black, fg=grey, anchor=tk.W, variable=v1, value=2).grid(row=3, column=0, sticky=tk.W + tk.E + tk.N + tk.S)
+    tk.Radiobutton(text="Custom", font=("Arial", 20), bg=white, fg=black, anchor=tk.W, variable=v2, value=2).grid(row=3, column=1, sticky=tk.W + tk.E + tk.N + tk.S)
+    e1 = tk.Entry(font=("Arial", 15), bg=black, fg=grey, width=12)
+    e2 = tk.Entry(font=("Arial", 15), bg=white, fg=black, width=12)
+    e1.insert(0, "Player 1 Name")
+    e2.insert(0, "Player 2 Name")
+    e1.grid(row=99, column=0, sticky=tk.W+tk.E+tk.N+tk.S)
+    e2.grid(row=99, column=1, sticky=tk.W + tk.E + tk.N + tk.S)
+    tk.Button(text="Begin", font=("Arial", 15), bg=white, fg=black, command=lambda: init(choice_menu, e1, e2, v1, v2)).grid(row=100, column=0, columnspan=2, sticky=tk.W+tk.E+tk.N+tk.S)
+    choice_menu.mainloop()
+
+
+menu()
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/Unit 3/isolation_shell.py b/Unit 3/isolation_shell.py
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..eda9301
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Unit 3/isolation_shell.py	
@@ -0,0 +1,193 @@
+# Name: Rushil Umaretiya
+# Date: 12/16/2020
+import random
+
+class RandomPlayer:
+   def __init__(self):
+      self.white = "#ffffff" #"O"
+      self.black = "#000000" #"X"
+      self.directions = [[-1, -1], [-1, 0], [-1, 1], [0, -1], [0, 1], [1, -1], [1, 0], [1, 1]]
+      self.opposite_color = {self.black: self.white, self.white: self.black}
+      self.x_max = None
+      self.y_max = None
+      self.first_turn = True
+
+   def __str__(self):
+      return "Random Player"
+
+   def best_strategy(self, board, color):
+      # returns best move
+      # (column num, row num), 0
+      try:
+        best_move = random.choice(list(self.find_moves(board, color)))
+      except IndexError:
+          return (-1,-1), 0
+      
+      return (best_move // 5, best_move % 5), 0
+      
+     
+   def find_moves(self, board, color):
+      # finds all possible moves
+      # returns a set, e.g., {0, 1, 2, 3, ...., 24} 
+      # 0 5 10 15 20
+      # 1 6 11 16 21
+      # 2 7 12 17 22
+      # 3 8 13 18 23
+      # 4 9 14 19 24
+
+      possible_moves = set()
+
+      for x in range(len(board)):
+         for y in range(len(board[x])):
+            if self.first_turn and board[x][y] == '.': possible_moves.add(x*5+y)
+            elif (color == self.black and board[x][y] == 'X') or (color == self.white and board[x][y] == 'O'):
+               for direction in self.directions:
+                  curr_x = x + direction[0]
+                  curr_y = y + direction[1]
+                  stop = False
+                  while 0 <= curr_x < 5 and 0 <= curr_y < 5:
+                     if board[curr_x][curr_y] != '.':
+                           stop = True
+                     if not stop:
+                           possible_moves.add(curr_x*5+curr_y)
+                     curr_x += direction[0]
+                     curr_y += direction[1]
+
+      self.first_turn = False
+      return possible_moves
+
+class CustomPlayer:
+
+   def __init__(self):
+      self.white = "#ffffff" #"O"
+      self.black = "#000000" #"X"
+      self.directions = [[-1, -1], [-1, 0], [-1, 1], [0, -1], [0, 1], [1, -1], [1, 0], [1, 1]]
+      self.opposite_color = {self.black: self.white, self.white: self.black}
+      self.x_max = None
+      self.y_max = None
+      self.first_turn = True
+
+   def __str__(self):
+      return "Custom Player"
+
+   def utility (self, board, color):
+      my_moves = len(self.find_moves(board, color))
+      opponent_moves = len(self.find_moves(board, self.opposite_color[color]))
+      if my_moves == 0 and opponent_moves == 0:
+         return 0
+      elif my_moves == 0:
+         return -1000
+      elif opponent_moves == 0:
+         return 1000
+      else:
+         return my_moves - opponent_moves
+      
+   def terminal_test (self, board, color):
+      my_moves = self.find_moves(board, color)
+      opponent_moves = self.find_moves(board, self.opposite_color[color])
+      if len(my_moves) == 0 or len(opponent_moves) == 0:
+         return True
+      else:
+         return False
+
+   def best_strategy(self, board, color):
+      # returns best move
+      best_move = self.minimax(board, color, 4)
+      print('MY MOVE: ' + str(best_move[0]))
+      print("CONFIDENCE: " + str(best_move[1]))
+      return best_move 
+
+   def minimax(self, board, color, search_depth):
+      max_val = self.max_value(board, color, search_depth)   # returns state
+      move = self.current_position(max_val[1], color)
+      return (move // 5, move % 5), max_val[0]
+
+   def current_position(self, board, color):
+      for i in range(len(board)):
+         for j in range(len(board[i])):
+            if (color == self.black and board[i][j] == 'X') or (color == self.white and board[i][j] == 'O'):
+               return i*5+j
+      return -1
+
+   def successors(self, board, color):
+      successors = []
+      moves = self.find_moves(board, color)
+      current_position = self.current_position(board, color)
+      for move in moves:
+         successor = [x[:] for x in board]
+         if current_position != -1:
+            successor[current_position // 5][current_position % 5] = "W"
+         successor[move // 5][move % 5] = 'X' if color == self.black else 'O'
+         successors.append(successor)
+      return successors
+
+   def max_value(self, board, color, search_depth):
+      # return value and state: (val, state)
+      if search_depth <= 0 or self.terminal_test(board, color):
+         return self.utility(board, color), board
+      v = -99999
+      result = board
+      for successor in self.successors(board, color):
+         min_val, min_state = self.min_value(successor, self.opposite_color[color], search_depth - 1)
+         if v < min_val:
+            v = min_val
+            result = successor
+
+      return v, result
+
+   def min_value(self, board, color, search_depth):
+      # return value and state: (val, state)
+
+
+
+      if search_depth <= 0 or self.terminal_test(board, color):
+         return self.utility(board, self.opposite_color[color]), board
+
+      v = 99999
+      result = board
+      for successor in self.successors(board, color):
+         max_val, max_state = self.max_value(successor, self.opposite_color[color], search_depth - 1)
+         if v > max_val:
+            v = max_val
+            result = successor
+
+      return v, result
+
+   def negamax(self, board, color, search_depth):
+      # returns best "value"
+      return 1
+      
+   def alphabeta(self, board, color, search_depth, alpha, beta):
+      # returns best "value" while also pruning
+      pass
+
+   def make_move(self, board, color, move):
+      # returns board that has been updated
+      return board
+
+   def evaluate(self, board, color, possible_moves):
+      # returns the utility value
+      return 1
+
+   def find_moves(self, board, color):
+      # finds all possible moves
+      possible_moves = set()
+      for x in range(len(board)):
+         for y in range(len(board[x])):
+            if len([y for x in board for y in x if y != '.']) < 2 and board[x][y] == '.': possible_moves.add(x*5+y)
+            elif (color == self.black and board[x][y] == 'X') or (color == self.white and board[x][y] == 'O'):
+               for direction in self.directions:
+                  curr_x = x + direction[0]
+                  curr_y = y + direction[1]
+                  stop = False
+                  while 0 <= curr_x < 5 and 0 <= curr_y < 5:
+                     if board[curr_x][curr_y] != '.':
+                           stop = True
+                     if not stop:
+                           possible_moves.add(curr_x*5+curr_y)
+                     curr_x += direction[0]
+                     curr_y += direction[1]
+
+      self.first_turn = False
+      return possible_moves
+