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feat: add final draft
This commit is contained in:
commit
9f23fa62bf
976
ieeetr.bst
Normal file
976
ieeetr.bst
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@ -0,0 +1,976 @@
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% Copyright (C) 1985, 1988, 2010 Howard Trickey and Oren Patashnik.
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||||
% Unlimited copying and redistribution of this file are permitted as long as
|
||||
% it is unmodified. Modifications (and redistribution of modified versions)
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||||
% are also permitted, but only if the resulting file is renamed.
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||||
%
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||||
% IEEE Transactions bibliography style (8-Dec-10 version)
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% numeric labels, order-of-reference, IEEE abbreviations,
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||||
% quotes around article titles, commas separate all fields
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||||
% except after book titles and before "notes". Otherwise,
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% much like the "plain" family, from which this is adapted.
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||||
%
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||||
% History
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||||
% 9/30/85 (HWT) Original version, by Howard Trickey.
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||||
% 1/29/88 (OP&HWT) Updated for BibTeX version 0.99a, Oren Patashnik;
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||||
% THIS `ieeetr' VERSION DOES NOT WORK WITH BIBTEX 0.98i.
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||||
% 12/ 8/10 (OP&HWT) Clarify license.
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||||
|
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ENTRY
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||||
{ address
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||||
author
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||||
booktitle
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||||
chapter
|
||||
edition
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||||
editor
|
||||
howpublished
|
||||
institution
|
||||
journal
|
||||
key
|
||||
month
|
||||
note
|
||||
number
|
||||
organization
|
||||
pages
|
||||
publisher
|
||||
school
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||||
series
|
||||
title
|
||||
type
|
||||
volume
|
||||
year
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||||
}
|
||||
{}
|
||||
{ label }
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||||
|
||||
INTEGERS { output.state before.all mid.sentence after.quote after.sentence
|
||||
after.quoted.block after.block }
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||||
|
||||
FUNCTION {init.state.consts}
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||||
{ #0 'before.all :=
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||||
#1 'mid.sentence :=
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||||
#2 'after.quote :=
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||||
#3 'after.sentence :=
|
||||
#4 'after.quoted.block :=
|
||||
#5 'after.block :=
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
||||
STRINGS { s t }
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||||
|
||||
FUNCTION {output.nonnull}
|
||||
{ 's :=
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||||
output.state mid.sentence =
|
||||
{ ", " * write$ }
|
||||
{ output.state after.quote =
|
||||
{ " " * write$ }
|
||||
{ output.state after.block =
|
||||
{ add.period$ write$
|
||||
newline$
|
||||
"\newblock " write$
|
||||
}
|
||||
{ output.state before.all =
|
||||
'write$
|
||||
{ output.state after.quoted.block =
|
||||
{ write$
|
||||
newline$
|
||||
"\newblock " write$
|
||||
}
|
||||
{ add.period$ " " * write$ }
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||||
if$
|
||||
}
|
||||
if$
|
||||
}
|
||||
if$
|
||||
}
|
||||
if$
|
||||
mid.sentence 'output.state :=
|
||||
}
|
||||
if$
|
||||
s
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
||||
FUNCTION {output}
|
||||
{ duplicate$ empty$
|
||||
'pop$
|
||||
'output.nonnull
|
||||
if$
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
||||
FUNCTION {output.check}
|
||||
{ 't :=
|
||||
duplicate$ empty$
|
||||
{ pop$ "empty " t * " in " * cite$ * warning$ }
|
||||
'output.nonnull
|
||||
if$
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
||||
FUNCTION {output.bibitem}
|
||||
{ newline$
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||||
"\bibitem{" write$
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||||
cite$ write$
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||||
"}" write$
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||||
newline$
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||||
""
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||||
before.all 'output.state :=
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
||||
FUNCTION {blank.sep}
|
||||
{ after.quote 'output.state :=
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
||||
FUNCTION {fin.entry}
|
||||
{ output.state after.quoted.block =
|
||||
'skip$
|
||||
'add.period$
|
||||
if$
|
||||
write$
|
||||
newline$
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
||||
FUNCTION {new.block}
|
||||
{ output.state before.all =
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||||
'skip$
|
||||
{ output.state after.quote =
|
||||
{ after.quoted.block 'output.state := }
|
||||
{ after.block 'output.state := }
|
||||
if$
|
||||
}
|
||||
if$
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
||||
FUNCTION {new.sentence}
|
||||
{ output.state after.block =
|
||||
'skip$
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||||
{ output.state before.all =
|
||||
'skip$
|
||||
{ after.sentence 'output.state := }
|
||||
if$
|
||||
}
|
||||
if$
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
||||
FUNCTION {not}
|
||||
{ { #0 }
|
||||
{ #1 }
|
||||
if$
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
||||
FUNCTION {and}
|
||||
{ 'skip$
|
||||
{ pop$ #0 }
|
||||
if$
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
||||
FUNCTION {or}
|
||||
{ { pop$ #1 }
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||||
'skip$
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||||
if$
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
||||
FUNCTION {new.block.checka}
|
||||
{ empty$
|
||||
'skip$
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||||
'new.block
|
||||
if$
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
||||
FUNCTION {new.block.checkb}
|
||||
{ empty$
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||||
swap$ empty$
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||||
and
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||||
'skip$
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||||
'new.block
|
||||
if$
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
||||
FUNCTION {new.sentence.checka}
|
||||
{ empty$
|
||||
'skip$
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||||
'new.sentence
|
||||
if$
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
||||
FUNCTION {field.or.null}
|
||||
{ duplicate$ empty$
|
||||
{ pop$ "" }
|
||||
'skip$
|
||||
if$
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
||||
FUNCTION {emphasize}
|
||||
{ duplicate$ empty$
|
||||
{ pop$ "" }
|
||||
{ "{\em " swap$ * "}" * }
|
||||
if$
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
||||
INTEGERS { nameptr namesleft numnames }
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||||
|
||||
FUNCTION {format.names}
|
||||
{ 's :=
|
||||
#1 'nameptr :=
|
||||
s num.names$ 'numnames :=
|
||||
numnames 'namesleft :=
|
||||
{ namesleft #0 > }
|
||||
{ s nameptr "{f.~}{vv~}{ll}{, jj}" format.name$ 't :=
|
||||
nameptr #1 >
|
||||
{ namesleft #1 >
|
||||
{ ", " * t * }
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||||
{ numnames #2 >
|
||||
{ "," * }
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||||
'skip$
|
||||
if$
|
||||
t "others" =
|
||||
{ " {\em et~al.}" * }
|
||||
{ " and " * t * }
|
||||
if$
|
||||
}
|
||||
if$
|
||||
}
|
||||
't
|
||||
if$
|
||||
nameptr #1 + 'nameptr :=
|
||||
namesleft #1 - 'namesleft :=
|
||||
}
|
||||
while$
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
||||
FUNCTION {format.authors}
|
||||
{ author empty$
|
||||
{ "" }
|
||||
{ author format.names }
|
||||
if$
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
||||
FUNCTION {format.editors}
|
||||
{ editor empty$
|
||||
{ "" }
|
||||
{ editor format.names
|
||||
editor num.names$ #1 >
|
||||
{ ", eds." * }
|
||||
{ ", ed." * }
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||||
if$
|
||||
}
|
||||
if$
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
||||
FUNCTION {format.title}
|
||||
{ title empty$
|
||||
{ "" }
|
||||
{ "``" title "t" change.case$ * ",''" * }
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||||
if$
|
||||
}
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||||
|
||||
FUNCTION {format.title.p}
|
||||
{ title empty$
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||||
{ "" }
|
||||
{ "``" title "t" change.case$ * ".''" * }
|
||||
if$
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
||||
FUNCTION {n.dashify}
|
||||
{ 't :=
|
||||
""
|
||||
{ t empty$ not }
|
||||
{ t #1 #1 substring$ "-" =
|
||||
{ t #1 #2 substring$ "--" = not
|
||||
{ "--" *
|
||||
t #2 global.max$ substring$ 't :=
|
||||
}
|
||||
{ { t #1 #1 substring$ "-" = }
|
||||
{ "-" *
|
||||
t #2 global.max$ substring$ 't :=
|
||||
}
|
||||
while$
|
||||
}
|
||||
if$
|
||||
}
|
||||
{ t #1 #1 substring$ *
|
||||
t #2 global.max$ substring$ 't :=
|
||||
}
|
||||
if$
|
||||
}
|
||||
while$
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
||||
FUNCTION {format.date}
|
||||
{ year empty$
|
||||
{ month empty$
|
||||
{ "" }
|
||||
{ "there's a month but no year in " cite$ * warning$
|
||||
month
|
||||
}
|
||||
if$
|
||||
}
|
||||
{ month empty$
|
||||
'year
|
||||
{ month " " * year * }
|
||||
if$
|
||||
}
|
||||
if$
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
||||
FUNCTION {format.btitle}
|
||||
{ title emphasize
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
||||
FUNCTION {tie.or.space.connect}
|
||||
{ duplicate$ text.length$ #3 <
|
||||
{ "~" }
|
||||
{ " " }
|
||||
if$
|
||||
swap$ * *
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
||||
FUNCTION {either.or.check}
|
||||
{ empty$
|
||||
'pop$
|
||||
{ "can't use both " swap$ * " fields in " * cite$ * warning$ }
|
||||
if$
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
||||
FUNCTION {format.bvolume}
|
||||
{ volume empty$
|
||||
{ "" }
|
||||
{ "vol.~" volume *
|
||||
series empty$
|
||||
'skip$
|
||||
{ " of " * series emphasize * }
|
||||
if$
|
||||
"volume and number" number either.or.check
|
||||
}
|
||||
if$
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
||||
FUNCTION {format.number.series}
|
||||
{ volume empty$
|
||||
{ number empty$
|
||||
{ series field.or.null }
|
||||
{ output.state mid.sentence =
|
||||
{ "no.~" }
|
||||
{ "No.~" }
|
||||
if$
|
||||
number *
|
||||
series empty$
|
||||
{ "there's a number but no series in " cite$ * warning$ }
|
||||
{ " in " * series * }
|
||||
if$
|
||||
}
|
||||
if$
|
||||
}
|
||||
{ "" }
|
||||
if$
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
||||
FUNCTION {format.edition}
|
||||
{ edition empty$
|
||||
{ "" }
|
||||
{ edition "l" change.case$ "~ed." * }
|
||||
if$
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
||||
INTEGERS { multiresult }
|
||||
|
||||
FUNCTION {multi.page.check}
|
||||
{ 't :=
|
||||
#0 'multiresult :=
|
||||
{ multiresult not
|
||||
t empty$ not
|
||||
and
|
||||
}
|
||||
{ t #1 #1 substring$
|
||||
duplicate$ "-" =
|
||||
swap$ duplicate$ "," =
|
||||
swap$ "+" =
|
||||
or or
|
||||
{ #1 'multiresult := }
|
||||
{ t #2 global.max$ substring$ 't := }
|
||||
if$
|
||||
}
|
||||
while$
|
||||
multiresult
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
||||
FUNCTION {format.pages}
|
||||
{ pages empty$
|
||||
{ "" }
|
||||
{ pages multi.page.check
|
||||
{ "pp.~" pages n.dashify * }
|
||||
{ "p.~" pages * }
|
||||
if$
|
||||
}
|
||||
if$
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
||||
FUNCTION {format.volume}
|
||||
{ volume empty$
|
||||
{ "" }
|
||||
{ "vol.~" volume * }
|
||||
if$
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
||||
FUNCTION {format.number}
|
||||
{ number empty$
|
||||
{ "" }
|
||||
{ "no.~" number * }
|
||||
if$
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
||||
FUNCTION {format.chapter.pages}
|
||||
{ chapter empty$
|
||||
'format.pages
|
||||
{ type empty$
|
||||
{ "ch.~" chapter * }
|
||||
{ type "l" change.case$ chapter tie.or.space.connect }
|
||||
if$
|
||||
pages empty$
|
||||
'skip$
|
||||
{ ", " * format.pages * }
|
||||
if$
|
||||
}
|
||||
if$
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
||||
FUNCTION {format.in.ed.booktitle}
|
||||
{ booktitle empty$
|
||||
{ "" }
|
||||
{ "in " booktitle emphasize *
|
||||
editor empty$
|
||||
'skip$
|
||||
{ " (" * format.editors * ")" * }
|
||||
if$
|
||||
}
|
||||
if$
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
||||
FUNCTION {format.thesis.type}
|
||||
{ type empty$
|
||||
'skip$
|
||||
{ pop$
|
||||
output.state after.block =
|
||||
{ type "t" change.case$ }
|
||||
{ type "l" change.case$ }
|
||||
if$
|
||||
}
|
||||
if$
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
||||
FUNCTION {empty.misc.check}
|
||||
{ author empty$ title empty$ howpublished empty$
|
||||
month empty$ year empty$ note empty$
|
||||
and and and and and
|
||||
{ "all relevant fields are empty in " cite$ * warning$ }
|
||||
'skip$
|
||||
if$
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
||||
FUNCTION {format.tr.number}
|
||||
{ type empty$
|
||||
{ "Tech. Rep." }
|
||||
'type
|
||||
if$
|
||||
number empty$
|
||||
{ "l" change.case$ }
|
||||
{ number tie.or.space.connect }
|
||||
if$
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
||||
FUNCTION {format.addr.pub}
|
||||
{ publisher empty$
|
||||
{ "" }
|
||||
{ address empty$
|
||||
{ "" }
|
||||
{ address ": " * }
|
||||
if$
|
||||
publisher *
|
||||
}
|
||||
if$
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
||||
FUNCTION {format.paddress}
|
||||
{ address empty$
|
||||
{ "" }
|
||||
{ "(" address * ")" * }
|
||||
if$
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
||||
FUNCTION {format.article.crossref}
|
||||
{ key empty$
|
||||
{ journal empty$
|
||||
{ "need key or journal for " cite$ * " to crossref " * crossref *
|
||||
warning$
|
||||
""
|
||||
}
|
||||
{ "in {\em " journal * "\/}" * }
|
||||
if$
|
||||
}
|
||||
{ "in " key * }
|
||||
if$
|
||||
" \cite{" * crossref * "}" *
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
||||
FUNCTION {format.crossref.editor}
|
||||
{ editor #1 "{vv~}{ll}" format.name$
|
||||
editor num.names$ duplicate$
|
||||
#2 >
|
||||
{ pop$ " {\em et~al.}" * }
|
||||
{ #2 <
|
||||
'skip$
|
||||
{ editor #2 "{ff }{vv }{ll}{ jj}" format.name$ "others" =
|
||||
{ " {\em et~al.}" * }
|
||||
{ " and " * editor #2 "{vv~}{ll}" format.name$ * }
|
||||
if$
|
||||
}
|
||||
if$
|
||||
}
|
||||
if$
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
||||
FUNCTION {format.book.crossref}
|
||||
{ volume empty$
|
||||
{ "empty volume in " cite$ * "'s crossref of " * crossref * warning$
|
||||
"In "
|
||||
}
|
||||
{ "Vol.~" volume *
|
||||
" of " *
|
||||
}
|
||||
if$
|
||||
editor empty$
|
||||
editor field.or.null author field.or.null =
|
||||
or
|
||||
{ key empty$
|
||||
{ series empty$
|
||||
{ "need editor, key, or series for " cite$ * " to crossref " *
|
||||
crossref * warning$
|
||||
"" *
|
||||
}
|
||||
{ "{\em " * series * "\/}" * }
|
||||
if$
|
||||
}
|
||||
{ key * }
|
||||
if$
|
||||
}
|
||||
{ format.crossref.editor * }
|
||||
if$
|
||||
" \cite{" * crossref * "}" *
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
||||
FUNCTION {format.incoll.inproc.crossref}
|
||||
{ editor empty$
|
||||
editor field.or.null author field.or.null =
|
||||
or
|
||||
{ key empty$
|
||||
{ booktitle empty$
|
||||
{ "need editor, key, or booktitle for " cite$ * " to crossref " *
|
||||
crossref * warning$
|
||||
""
|
||||
}
|
||||
{ "in {\em " booktitle * "\/}" * }
|
||||
if$
|
||||
}
|
||||
{ "in " key * }
|
||||
if$
|
||||
}
|
||||
{ "in " format.crossref.editor * }
|
||||
if$
|
||||
" \cite{" * crossref * "}" *
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
||||
FUNCTION {article}
|
||||
{ output.bibitem
|
||||
format.authors "author" output.check
|
||||
format.title "title" output.check
|
||||
blank.sep
|
||||
crossref missing$
|
||||
{ journal emphasize "journal" output.check
|
||||
format.volume output
|
||||
month empty$
|
||||
{ format.number output }
|
||||
'skip$
|
||||
if$
|
||||
format.pages output
|
||||
format.date "year" output.check
|
||||
}
|
||||
{ format.article.crossref output.nonnull
|
||||
format.pages output
|
||||
}
|
||||
if$
|
||||
new.block
|
||||
note output
|
||||
fin.entry
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
||||
FUNCTION {book}
|
||||
{ output.bibitem
|
||||
author empty$
|
||||
{ format.editors "author and editor" output.check }
|
||||
{ format.authors output.nonnull
|
||||
crossref missing$
|
||||
{ "author and editor" editor either.or.check }
|
||||
'skip$
|
||||
if$
|
||||
}
|
||||
if$
|
||||
format.btitle "title" output.check
|
||||
crossref missing$
|
||||
{ format.bvolume output
|
||||
new.block
|
||||
format.number.series output
|
||||
format.addr.pub "publisher" output.check
|
||||
}
|
||||
{ new.block
|
||||
format.book.crossref output.nonnull
|
||||
}
|
||||
if$
|
||||
format.edition output
|
||||
format.date "year" output.check
|
||||
new.block
|
||||
note output
|
||||
fin.entry
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
||||
FUNCTION {booklet}
|
||||
{ output.bibitem
|
||||
format.authors output
|
||||
title empty$
|
||||
{ "empty title in " cite$ * warning$
|
||||
howpublished new.sentence.checka
|
||||
}
|
||||
{ howpublished empty$ not
|
||||
address empty$ month empty$ year empty$ and and
|
||||
or
|
||||
{ format.title.p output.nonnull }
|
||||
{ format.title output.nonnull }
|
||||
if$
|
||||
blank.sep
|
||||
}
|
||||
if$
|
||||
howpublished output
|
||||
address output
|
||||
format.date output
|
||||
new.block
|
||||
note output
|
||||
fin.entry
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
||||
FUNCTION {inbook}
|
||||
{ output.bibitem
|
||||
author empty$
|
||||
{ format.editors "author and editor" output.check }
|
||||
{ format.authors output.nonnull
|
||||
crossref missing$
|
||||
{ "author and editor" editor either.or.check }
|
||||
'skip$
|
||||
if$
|
||||
}
|
||||
if$
|
||||
format.btitle "title" output.check
|
||||
crossref missing$
|
||||
{ format.bvolume output
|
||||
format.chapter.pages "chapter and pages" output.check
|
||||
new.block
|
||||
format.number.series output
|
||||
format.addr.pub "publisher" output.check
|
||||
}
|
||||
{ format.chapter.pages "chapter and pages" output.check
|
||||
new.block
|
||||
format.book.crossref output.nonnull
|
||||
}
|
||||
if$
|
||||
format.edition output
|
||||
format.date "year" output.check
|
||||
new.block
|
||||
note output
|
||||
fin.entry
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
||||
FUNCTION {incollection}
|
||||
{ output.bibitem
|
||||
format.authors "author" output.check
|
||||
format.title "title" output.check
|
||||
blank.sep
|
||||
crossref missing$
|
||||
{ format.in.ed.booktitle "booktitle" output.check
|
||||
format.bvolume output
|
||||
format.number.series output
|
||||
format.chapter.pages output
|
||||
format.addr.pub "publisher" output.check
|
||||
format.edition output
|
||||
format.date "year" output.check
|
||||
}
|
||||
{ format.incoll.inproc.crossref output.nonnull
|
||||
format.chapter.pages output
|
||||
}
|
||||
if$
|
||||
new.block
|
||||
note output
|
||||
fin.entry
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
||||
FUNCTION {inproceedings}
|
||||
{ output.bibitem
|
||||
format.authors "author" output.check
|
||||
format.title "title" output.check
|
||||
blank.sep
|
||||
crossref missing$
|
||||
{ format.in.ed.booktitle "booktitle" output.check
|
||||
format.bvolume output
|
||||
format.number.series output
|
||||
format.paddress output
|
||||
format.pages output
|
||||
organization output
|
||||
publisher output
|
||||
format.date "year" output.check
|
||||
}
|
||||
{ format.incoll.inproc.crossref output.nonnull
|
||||
format.pages output
|
||||
}
|
||||
if$
|
||||
new.block
|
||||
note output
|
||||
fin.entry
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
||||
FUNCTION {conference} { inproceedings }
|
||||
|
||||
FUNCTION {manual}
|
||||
{ output.bibitem
|
||||
author empty$
|
||||
{ organization empty$
|
||||
'skip$
|
||||
{ organization output.nonnull
|
||||
address output
|
||||
}
|
||||
if$
|
||||
}
|
||||
{ format.authors output.nonnull }
|
||||
if$
|
||||
format.btitle "title" output.check
|
||||
author empty$
|
||||
{ organization empty$
|
||||
{ address new.block.checka
|
||||
address output
|
||||
}
|
||||
'skip$
|
||||
if$
|
||||
}
|
||||
{ organization address new.block.checkb
|
||||
organization output
|
||||
address output
|
||||
}
|
||||
if$
|
||||
format.edition output
|
||||
format.date output
|
||||
new.block
|
||||
note output
|
||||
fin.entry
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
||||
FUNCTION {mastersthesis}
|
||||
{ output.bibitem
|
||||
format.authors "author" output.check
|
||||
format.title "title" output.check
|
||||
blank.sep
|
||||
"Master's thesis" format.thesis.type output.nonnull
|
||||
school "school" output.check
|
||||
address output
|
||||
format.date "year" output.check
|
||||
new.block
|
||||
note output
|
||||
fin.entry
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
||||
FUNCTION {misc}
|
||||
{ output.bibitem
|
||||
format.authors output
|
||||
title empty$
|
||||
{ howpublished new.sentence.checka }
|
||||
{ howpublished empty$ not
|
||||
month empty$ year empty$ and
|
||||
or
|
||||
{ format.title.p output.nonnull }
|
||||
{ format.title output.nonnull }
|
||||
if$
|
||||
blank.sep
|
||||
}
|
||||
if$
|
||||
howpublished output
|
||||
format.date output
|
||||
new.block
|
||||
note output
|
||||
fin.entry
|
||||
empty.misc.check
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
||||
FUNCTION {phdthesis}
|
||||
{ output.bibitem
|
||||
format.authors "author" output.check
|
||||
format.btitle "title" output.check
|
||||
new.block
|
||||
"PhD thesis" format.thesis.type output.nonnull
|
||||
school "school" output.check
|
||||
address output
|
||||
format.date "year" output.check
|
||||
new.block
|
||||
note output
|
||||
fin.entry
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
||||
FUNCTION {proceedings}
|
||||
{ output.bibitem
|
||||
editor empty$
|
||||
{ organization output }
|
||||
{ format.editors output.nonnull }
|
||||
if$
|
||||
format.btitle "title" output.check
|
||||
format.bvolume output
|
||||
format.number.series output
|
||||
format.paddress output
|
||||
editor empty$
|
||||
'skip$
|
||||
{ organization output }
|
||||
if$
|
||||
publisher output
|
||||
format.date "year" output.check
|
||||
new.block
|
||||
note output
|
||||
fin.entry
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
||||
FUNCTION {techreport}
|
||||
{ output.bibitem
|
||||
format.authors "author" output.check
|
||||
format.title "title" output.check
|
||||
blank.sep
|
||||
format.tr.number output.nonnull
|
||||
institution "institution" output.check
|
||||
address output
|
||||
format.date "year" output.check
|
||||
new.block
|
||||
note output
|
||||
fin.entry
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
||||
FUNCTION {unpublished}
|
||||
{ output.bibitem
|
||||
format.authors "author" output.check
|
||||
format.title.p "title" output.check
|
||||
blank.sep
|
||||
note "note" output.check
|
||||
format.date output
|
||||
fin.entry
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
||||
FUNCTION {default.type} { misc }
|
||||
|
||||
MACRO {jan} {"Jan."}
|
||||
|
||||
MACRO {feb} {"Feb."}
|
||||
|
||||
MACRO {mar} {"Mar."}
|
||||
|
||||
MACRO {apr} {"Apr."}
|
||||
|
||||
MACRO {may} {"May"}
|
||||
|
||||
MACRO {jun} {"June"}
|
||||
|
||||
MACRO {jul} {"July"}
|
||||
|
||||
MACRO {aug} {"Aug."}
|
||||
|
||||
MACRO {sep} {"Sept."}
|
||||
|
||||
MACRO {oct} {"Oct."}
|
||||
|
||||
MACRO {nov} {"Nov."}
|
||||
|
||||
MACRO {dec} {"Dec."}
|
||||
|
||||
MACRO {acmcs} {"ACM Computing Surveys"}
|
||||
|
||||
MACRO {acta} {"Acta Informatica"}
|
||||
|
||||
MACRO {cacm} {"Communications ACM"}
|
||||
|
||||
MACRO {ibmjrd} {"IBM J. Research and Development"}
|
||||
|
||||
MACRO {ibmsj} {"IBM Systems~J."}
|
||||
|
||||
MACRO {ieeese} {"IEEE Trans. Software Engineering"}
|
||||
|
||||
MACRO {ieeetc} {"IEEE Trans. Computers"}
|
||||
|
||||
MACRO {ieeetcad}
|
||||
{"IEEE Trans. Computer-Aided Design"}
|
||||
|
||||
MACRO {ipl} {"Information Processing Letters"}
|
||||
|
||||
MACRO {jacm} {"J.~ACM"}
|
||||
|
||||
MACRO {jcss} {"J.~Computer and System Sciences"}
|
||||
|
||||
MACRO {scp} {"Science of Computer Programming"}
|
||||
|
||||
MACRO {sicomp} {"SIAM J. Computing"}
|
||||
|
||||
MACRO {tocs} {"ACM Trans. Computer Systems"}
|
||||
|
||||
MACRO {tods} {"ACM Trans. Database Systems"}
|
||||
|
||||
MACRO {tog} {"ACM Trans. Graphics"}
|
||||
|
||||
MACRO {toms} {"ACM Trans. Mathematical Software"}
|
||||
|
||||
MACRO {toois} {"ACM Trans. Office Information Systems"}
|
||||
|
||||
MACRO {toplas} {"ACM Trans. Programming Languages and Systems"}
|
||||
|
||||
MACRO {tcs} {"Theoretical Computer Science"}
|
||||
|
||||
READ
|
||||
|
||||
STRINGS { longest.label }
|
||||
|
||||
INTEGERS { number.label longest.label.width }
|
||||
|
||||
FUNCTION {initialize.longest.label}
|
||||
{ "" 'longest.label :=
|
||||
#1 'number.label :=
|
||||
#0 'longest.label.width :=
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
||||
FUNCTION {longest.label.pass}
|
||||
{ number.label int.to.str$ 'label :=
|
||||
number.label #1 + 'number.label :=
|
||||
label width$ longest.label.width >
|
||||
{ label 'longest.label :=
|
||||
label width$ 'longest.label.width :=
|
||||
}
|
||||
'skip$
|
||||
if$
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
||||
EXECUTE {initialize.longest.label}
|
||||
|
||||
ITERATE {longest.label.pass}
|
||||
|
||||
FUNCTION {begin.bib}
|
||||
{ preamble$ empty$
|
||||
'skip$
|
||||
{ preamble$ write$ newline$ }
|
||||
if$
|
||||
"\begin{thebibliography}{" longest.label * "}" * write$ newline$
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
||||
EXECUTE {begin.bib}
|
||||
|
||||
EXECUTE {init.state.consts}
|
||||
|
||||
ITERATE {call.type$}
|
||||
|
||||
FUNCTION {end.bib}
|
||||
{ newline$
|
||||
"\end{thebibliography}" write$ newline$
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
||||
EXECUTE {end.bib}
|
||||
132
proposal.bib
Normal file
132
proposal.bib
Normal file
|
|
@ -0,0 +1,132 @@
|
|||
@book{han_butler_2015, place={Stanford}, title={The Burnout Society}, publisher={Stanford University Press}, author={Han, Byung-Chul and Butler, Erik}, year={2015}}
|
||||
@website{remarkable, title={Our remarkable story}, url={https://remarkable.com/about}, journal={reMarkable}}
|
||||
@article{dementiaux,
|
||||
author={König,Theresa and Martina,Pigliautile and Águila Oscar and Jon,Arambarri and Christophoros,Christophorou and Matteo,Colombo and Argyris,Constantinides and Rosario,Curia and Kathrina,Dankl and Sten,Hanke and Mayer,Christopher C. and Stefan,Moritsch and Müllner-Rieder,Markus and Fritz,Pernkopf and Schüler,Christian and Stillo,Maria and Patrizia,Mecocci and Stögmann Elisabeth},
|
||||
year={2022},
|
||||
month={04},
|
||||
title={User experience and acceptance of a device assisting persons with dementia in daily life: a multicenter field study},
|
||||
journal={Aging Clinical and Experimental Research},
|
||||
volume={34},
|
||||
number={4},
|
||||
pages={869-879},
|
||||
abstract={BackgroundAssistive technologies have the potential to facilitate everyday life of people with dementia and their families. Close collaboration with affected people and interdisciplinary research are essential to understand and address the needs of prospective users. In this study, we present the results of the evaluation of such an assistive system prototype.AimsChallenges from the patient and caregiver side, technical and design problems and acceptance and usability with regard to our special target group were evaluated.MethodsMEMENTO, a system of two e-ink tablets and a smartwatch, was tested in the domestic environment of dementia patients. Thirty participants from Italy, Spain and Austria took part in a 3-month field trial and compared the MEMENTO system to traditional strategies in everyday life. Quantitative and qualitative data were collected and frequency of use of the system was monitored.ResultsThere were no significant changes in quantitative measurements, such as activities of daily living and caregiver burden over the duration of the 3-month field trial. More frequent usage was significantly correlated with positive attitude towards technology (r = 0.723, p < 0.05), but not with age. The design of the system was positively emphasized, reducing fear of the technology on the one hand and stigmatization on the other.ConclusionWe show that a positive attitude towards technology is the essential variable for successful implementation of such systems, regardless of age. Participants showed great interest in digital solutions and agreed that technological systems will help in maintaining independency of persons with cognitive dysfunction in the future.},
|
||||
keywords={Gerontology And Geriatrics; Dementia; Cognitive impairment; Assistive technologies; Digital device; Usability testing; Independent living; Research; Patients; Usability; Smartwatches; User experience; Aging; Adaptive technology; Activities of daily living; Wearable computers; Industrial design; Gerontology; Cognitive ability; Geriatrics; Caregivers; Field study; Alzheimers disease},
|
||||
isbn={15940667},
|
||||
language={English},
|
||||
url={https://www.proquest.com/scholarly-journals/user-experience-acceptance-device-assisting/docview/2660201073/se-2},
|
||||
}
|
||||
@article{multitaskingaddiction,
|
||||
author={Lin,Trisha T. C. and Kononova,Anastasia and Chiang,Yi-Hsuan},
|
||||
year={2020},
|
||||
month={11},
|
||||
title={Screen Addiction and Media Multitasking among American and Taiwanese Users},
|
||||
journal={The Journal of Computer Information Systems},
|
||||
volume={60},
|
||||
number={6},
|
||||
pages={583-592},
|
||||
abstract={This cross-country survey research investigated the relationship between screen addiction and media multitasking and examined factors that mediate and moderate this relationship. The web survey recruited Internet users owning multiple devices in the United States (N = 798) and Taiwan (N = 834). Although American users spent longer time on screen devices and engaged more in media multitasking more, Taiwanese respondents had higher screen addiction. Results showed that media multitasking and screen device use were positively related to screen addiction. Country of respondents’ residence moderated the relationship between media multitasking and screen addiction. Additionally, screen device usage mediated the positive effects of media multitasking on screen addiction. Finally, leisure boredom moderated screen device usage’s mediating effects on the relationship between media multitasking and screen addiction, which differed in two countries. Young people and females tended to have high levels of screen addiction. Implications of screen addiction and media multitasking were discussed.},
|
||||
keywords={Computers; Screen addiction; media multitasking; leisure boredom; screen device usage; cross-country comparison; Young adults; Boredom; Addictions; Multitasking; Media},
|
||||
isbn={08874417},
|
||||
language={English},
|
||||
url={https://www.proquest.com/scholarly-journals/screen-addiction-media-multitasking-among/docview/2456816249/se-2},
|
||||
}
|
||||
@article{screenaddiction,
|
||||
author={Khalili-Mahani,Najmeh and Smyrnova,Anna and Kakinami,Lisa},
|
||||
year={2019},
|
||||
month={04},
|
||||
title={To Each Stress Its Own Screen: A Cross-Sectional Survey of the Patterns of Stress and Various Screen Uses in Relation to Self-Admitted Screen Addiction},
|
||||
journal={Journal of Medical Internet Research},
|
||||
volume={21},
|
||||
number={4},
|
||||
abstract={Background: The relationship between stress and screen addiction is often studied by exploring a single aspect of screen-related behavior in terms of maladaptive dependency or the risks associated with the content. Generally, little attention is given to the pattern of using different screens for different types of stressors, and variations arising from the subjective perception of stress and screen addiction are often neglected. Given that both addiction and stress are complex and multidimensional factors, we performed a multivariate analysis of the link between individual’s subjective perceptions of screen addiction, various types of stress, and the pattern of screen usage. Objective: Using the media-repertoires framework to study usage patterns, we explored (1) the relation between subjective and quantitative assessments of stress and screen addiction; and (2) differences in stress types in relation to subjective screen addiction and different types of needs for screens. We hypothesized that interindividual heterogeneity in screen-related behavior would reflect coping differences in dealing with different stressors. Methods: A multifactorial Web-based survey was conducted to gather data about screen-related behaviors (such as screen time, internet addiction, and salience of different types of screens and related activities), and different sources of stress (emotional states, perceptual risks, health problems, and general life domain satisfaction). We performed group comparisons based on whether participants reported themselves as addicted to internet and games (A1) or not (A0), and whether they had experienced a major life stress (S1) or not (S0). Results: Complete responses were obtained in 459 out of 654 survey responders, with the majority in the S1A0 (44.6%, 205/459) group, followed by S0A0 (25.9%, 119/459), S1A1 (19.8%, 91/459), and S0A1 (9.5%, 44/459). The S1A1 group was significantly different from S0A0 in all types of stress, internet overuse, and screen time (P<.001). Groups did not differ in rating screens important for short message service (SMS) or mail, searching information, shopping, and following the news, but a greater majority of A1 depended on screens for entertainment (χ23=20.5; P<.001), gaming (χ23=35.6; P<.001), and social networking (χ23=26.5; P<.001). Those who depended on screens for entertainment and social networking had up to 19% more emotional stress and up to 14% more perceptual stress. In contrast, those who relied on screens for work and professional networking had up to 10% higher levels of life satisfaction. Regression models including age, gender, and 4 stress types explained less than 30% of variation in internet use and less than 24% of the likelihood of being screen addicted. Conclusions: We showed a robust but heterogeneous link between screen dependency and emotional and perceptual stressors that shift the pattern of screen usage toward entertainment and social networking. Our findings underline the potential of using ludic and interactive apps for intervention against stress.},
|
||||
keywords={Medical Sciences--Computer Applications; psychological stress; addictive behavior; coping behavior; social network; gaming, internet; communications; telemedicine; eHealth; Physiology; Computer & video games; Internet; Shopping; Communication; Coping; Entertainment; Health problems; Social networks; Mental disorders; Occupational stress; Emotional states; Questionnaires; News; Adaptation; Games; Neurosciences; Emotions; Social research; Emotional-Behavioural problems; Screen time; Cellular telephones; Addictions; Stress; Life stress; Mental depression; Life satisfaction; Computer based; Anxiety disorders; Mental health; Polls & surveys; Behavior; Multivariate analysis; Networking; Dependency; Selye, Hans},
|
||||
language={English},
|
||||
url={https://www.proquest.com/scholarly-journals/each-stress-own-screen-cross-sectional-survey/docview/2512771245/se-2},
|
||||
}
|
||||
@article{kantscreens,
|
||||
author={Lo Re,Stefano},
|
||||
year={2022},
|
||||
month={09},
|
||||
title={The Glowing Screen Before Me and the Moral Law Within me: A Kantian Duty Against Screen Overexposure},
|
||||
journal={Res Publica},
|
||||
volume={28},
|
||||
number={3},
|
||||
pages={491-511},
|
||||
abstract={This paper establishes a Kantian duty against screen overexposure. After defining screen exposure, I adopt a Kantian approach to its morality on the ground that Kant’s notion of duties to oneself easily captures wrongdoing in absence of harm or wrong to others. Then, I draw specifically on Kant’s ‘duties to oneself as an animal being’ to introduce a duty of self-government. This duty is based on the negative causal impact of the activities it regulates on a human being’s mental and physical powers, and, ultimately, on the moral employment of these powers. After doing so, I argue that the duty against screen overexposure is an instance of the duty of self-government. Finally, I consider some objections.},
|
||||
keywords={Philosophy; Kant; Duties to oneself; Screen addiction; Internet addiction; Morality; Employment; Public opinion; Internet; Smartphones; Blood & organ donations; Contemporary problems; Addictions; Ethics; Social networks},
|
||||
isbn={13564765},
|
||||
language={English},
|
||||
url={https://www.proquest.com/scholarly-journals/glowing-screen-before-me-moral-law-within-kantian/docview/2713129266/se-2},
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
||||
@phdthesis{readability,
|
||||
author={Baker,Rebecca D.},
|
||||
year={2010},
|
||||
title={Comparing the readability of text displays on paper, e-book readers, and small screen devices},
|
||||
journal={ProQuest Dissertations and Theses},
|
||||
pages={56},
|
||||
abstract={Science fiction has long promised the digitalization of books. Characters in films and television routinely check their palm-sized (or smaller) electronic displays for fast-scrolling information. However, this very technology, increasingly prevalent in today’s world, has not been embraced universally. While the convenience of pocket-sized information pieces has the techno-savvy entranced, the general public still greets the advent of the e-book with a curious reluctance. This lack of enthusiasm seems strange in the face of the many advantages offered by the new medium—vastly superior storage capacity, searchability, portability, lower cost, and instantaneous access. This dissertation addresses the need for research examining the reading comprehension and the role emotional response plays in the perceived performance on e-document formats as compared to traditional paper format. This study compares the relative reading comprehension on three formats (Kindle, iTouch, and paper) and examines the relationship of subject’s emotional response and relative technology exposure as factors that affect how the subject perceives they have performed on those formats. This study demonstrates that, for basic reading comprehension, the medium does not matter. Furthermore, it shows that, the more uncomfortable a person is with technology and expertise in the requested task (in this case, reading), the more they cling to the belief that they will do better on traditional (paper) media—regardless of how well they actually do.},
|
||||
keywords={Communication and the arts; E-book reader; E-books; Readability; Reading comprehension; Small screen display; Text display; Library science; Information science; Multimedia communications; 0399:Library science; 0723:Information science; 0558:Multimedia Communications},
|
||||
isbn={978-1-124-15386-5},
|
||||
language={English},
|
||||
url={https://www.proquest.com/dissertations-theses/comparing-readability-text-displays-on-paper-e/docview/746481524/se-2},
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
||||
@article{multitasking,
|
||||
author={Black,Stephanie C. and Bender,Angela D. and Whitney,Susannah J. and Loft,Shayne and Visser,Troy A. W.},
|
||||
year={2022},
|
||||
month={Jul},
|
||||
title={The effect of multi‐tasking training on performance, situation awareness, and workload in simulated air traffic control},
|
||||
journal={Applied Cognitive Psychology},
|
||||
volume={36},
|
||||
number={4},
|
||||
pages={874-890},
|
||||
abstract={Increasingly higher demands are being made on the capacity‐limited cognitive capabilities of human operators as they strive to maintain situation awareness (i.e., understanding “what is going on”) and performance in complex tasks. In the current study we asked whether: (a) training administered via a mobile phone‐based app could improve multitasking and (b) improved multitasking in the app would generalize to improved performance and situation awareness in a simulated air traffic control task (ATC). Participants completed the ATC task before and after multiple sessions of app‐based multitasking training or control training. Multitasking on the app improved across training sessions. However, this did not lead to improved performance or situation awareness, or workload reduction, relative to control training on the ATC task. These outcomes indicate that app‐based multitasking training based on repetition of a single training task will not necessarily yield generalizable benefits to human performance in other complex dynamic tasks.},
|
||||
keywords={Psychology; multi‐tasking; situation awareness; training; Operators; Task performance; Complex tasks; Cognitive ability; Capabilities; Repetition; Traffic; Mobile phones},
|
||||
isbn={08884080},
|
||||
language={English},
|
||||
url={https://www.proquest.com/scholarly-journals/effect-multi-tasking-training-on-performance/docview/2691596952/se-2},
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
||||
@article{calmcomputing,
|
||||
author={Kukka,Hannu and Luusua,Anna and Ylipulli,Johanna and Suopajärvi,Tiina and Kostakos,Vassilis and Ojala,Timo},
|
||||
year={2014},
|
||||
month={05},
|
||||
title={From cyberpunk to calm urban computing: Exploring the role of technology in the future cityscape},
|
||||
journal={Technological Forecasting and Social Change},
|
||||
volume={84},
|
||||
pages={29},
|
||||
abstract={In this paper we will present studies aimed at uncovering the attitudes, needs, and expectations people have towards novel types of urban computing technologies deployed in a city. First, we conducted a storytelling competition to elicit future visions of how people imagined the role of technology. Second, we conducted a rapid ethnographic study using a mock-up prototype device in various public locations to gain a deeper understanding of how people would appropriate a specific technology, namely interactive public displays. Lastly, we collected ethnographic material through a diary study and interviews where people recorded their use of existing technology, and through these experiences, imagine how future technologies might affect their lives. We found that these methods proved useful in engaging a city's community to imagine the city's future. Consequently, we were able to explore the current use of technologies in the city and project their possible future use. Contrary to previous speculation in academic and cyberpunk literature, we conclude that digital technologies will not necessarily induce an abandonment of physical urban spaces. Rather, we project an increased sophistication in the sociable uses of urban spaces and technologies, where people blend their online and offline worlds into a single lived reality. PUBLICATION ABSTRACT]},
|
||||
keywords={Sociology; Studies; Urban areas; Information technology; Storytelling; Technological planning; Prototypes; Ethnography; 9130:Experiment/theoretical treatment; 2310:Planning; 5220:Information technology management},
|
||||
isbn={00401625},
|
||||
language={English},
|
||||
url={https://www.proquest.com/scholarly-journals/cyberpunk-calm-urban-computing-exploring-role/docview/1519610095/se-2},
|
||||
}
|
||||
@techreport{ISO9296,
|
||||
type = {Standard},
|
||||
key = {ISO 9296:2017(E)},
|
||||
month = aug,
|
||||
year = {2017},
|
||||
title = {{Acoustics — Declared noise emission values of information technology and telecommunications equipment}},
|
||||
institution = {International Organization for Standardization},
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
||||
@article{keyboards,
|
||||
author={Norman,Donald A. and Fisher,Diane},
|
||||
year={1982},
|
||||
month={10},
|
||||
title={Why Alphabetic Keyboards Are Not Easy to Use: Keyboard Layout Doesn't Much Matter},
|
||||
journal={Human factors},
|
||||
volume={24},
|
||||
number={5},
|
||||
pages={509-519},
|
||||
keywords={Sciences: Comprehensive Works; Layouts; Computer simulation; Keyboards; Visual perception; Information processing; Typing; Redesign; Simulation},
|
||||
isbn={00187208},
|
||||
language={English},
|
||||
url={https://www.proquest.com/scholarly-journals/why-alphabetic-keyboards-are-not-easy-use/docview/1968159942/se-2},
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
||||
@electronic{raspberrypi, title={Raspberry {P}i 4 {M}odel {B}}, url={https://www.raspberrypi.com/products/raspberry-pi-4-model-b/}, journal={Raspberry Pi}, publisher={Raspberry Pi}}
|
||||
@electronic{monitorconnection, title={Paperlike {R}aspberry {P}i 4}, journal={Github}, author={tommythorn}, url={https://github.com/tommythorn/Paperlike-Raspberry-Pi-4/blob/master/README.md}}
|
||||
@electronic{vail_2018, title={History of {E-I}nk}, url={https://blog.eink.com/history-of-e-ink}, journal={History of eInk}, publisher={Eink}, author={Vail, Jenn}, year={2018}, month={May}}
|
||||
@electronic{signage, title={{TJHSST} {S}ignage}, url={https://documentation.tjhsst.edu/services/signage}, journal={TJ CSL Documentation}, publisher={TJCSL}, year={2022}}
|
||||
BIN
proposal.pdf
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BIN
proposal.pdf
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proposal.tex
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proposal.tex
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|
|
@ -0,0 +1,84 @@
|
|||
\documentclass[letterpaper,twocolumn,10pt]{article}
|
||||
\usepackage{usenix,epsfig,endnotes}
|
||||
\usepackage{titlesec}
|
||||
\begin{document}
|
||||
\titlespacing*{\subsection}{0pt}{1\baselineskip}{1\baselineskip}
|
||||
\titlespacing*{\subsubsection}{0pt}{1\baselineskip}{0.25\baselineskip}
|
||||
|
||||
%don't want date printed
|
||||
\date{}
|
||||
|
||||
%make title bold and 14 pt font (Latex default is non-bold, 16 pt)
|
||||
\title{\Large \bf Mani Station: A Modern Paradigm Shift Towards Calm Computing}
|
||||
|
||||
\author{
|
||||
{\rm Rushil Umaretiya}\\
|
||||
Thomas Jefferson High School for Science and Technology
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
||||
\maketitle
|
||||
|
||||
\subsection*{Abstract}
|
||||
The modern digital society is one that has integrated technology into our daily lives. When this technology is a barrier to entry, but also causes discomfort in the user, there exists systemic suffering. This research investigates the invention of the \textit{calm computer} in order to create a device that does not increase the stress of the user when they seek to use technology in order to complete a task, connect, and improve their lives and their community. Modern technology has implemented dark patterns that drive engagement and multitasking over focused, efficient work, and this project seeks to solve that evil. Combining an e-ink display, quiet hardware, and a custom desktop environment, the Mani Station will be an exploration into the relatively novel field of calm computing.
|
||||
|
||||
\section{Purpose}
|
||||
|
||||
Byung-Chul Han writes about the current state of the modern technological society in his book \emph{The Burnout Society}~\cite{han_butler_2015}.
|
||||
\begin{quote}
|
||||
From a pathological standpoint, the incipient twenty-first century is determined neither by bacteria nor by viruses, but by neurons. Neurological illnesses such as depression, attention deficit hyperactivity disorder (ADHD), borderline personality disorder (BPD), and burnout syndrome mark the landscape of pathology at the beginning of the twenty-first century. They are not infections, but infarctions; they do not follow from the negativity of what is immunologically foreign, but from an excess of positivity. Therefore, they elude all technologies and techniques that seek to combat what is alien.
|
||||
\end{quote}
|
||||
|
||||
The gap that exists in modern technology is one of the calm computer. The personal computer was designed with the intent to lead the user. A device that allows the user to, without distracting colors or loud notifications, complete the tasks they set out to complete. The calm computer is quietly responsive. It gives you exactly what you need, when you need it, without rushing you along. No distractions. This is the solution that the research seeks to create \cite{calmcomputing}.
|
||||
|
||||
More specifically, we are designing a calm, personal computer called the Mani Station. The Mani Station will be a package of tower, e-ink monitor, peripherals, and custom operating system with the chief value of non-obtrusiveness. The Mani Station will be tested across multiple age groups for usability, responsiveness, comfort, and ability to replace other devices. The end goal of this project is to explore the invention of one of the first calm computers.
|
||||
|
||||
\section{Background}
|
||||
The Mani Station will consist of a multitude of components that generate an atmosphere for the user to settle down in. Each of these components have a varying level of background knowledge and research backing them. It will be the extent of the background of each part that defines how the workload will be split.
|
||||
\subsection{Hardware}
|
||||
The hardware behind the Mani Station will rely on minimalism, silence, and facility.
|
||||
\subsubsection{Tower}
|
||||
The tower's background extends from the first Macintosh to today. There exists a myriad of different computer components that can be used to build out the tower. The final iteration will be a balance of meeting these design rules and keeping it cost-effective. It needs to be functional enough to drive image to the screen and hold the operating system. It needs to be large enough to house the components. Aesthetically muted with wood paneling, it needs to fit on a desk and not impede on the space. Physically muted by the wood, it needs to comply with ISO acoustics standards and produce as little noise as possible \cite{ISO9296}.
|
||||
|
||||
Prototypes and the extent of this project will most likely incorporate the Raspberry Pi 4 Model B, which has a 1.5GhZ processor along with a capacity of 8GB of RAM meeting the specs of the system and the monitor \cite{raspberrypi}.
|
||||
\subsubsection{E-ink display}
|
||||
Hailing from a group of MIT graduates in 1997, e-ink defines a class of display often printing to grayscale that drives images to a screen without external light \cite{vail_2018}. The modern display paradigm of generating light and shining it directly into your retinas has led to an era of screen overexposure that is actively harming adolescent, elderly, and working class users by driving addiction through dark patterns in coloration and screen brightness. One author actually writes that it is our Kantian duty to protect the self from screen overexposure \cite{screenaddiction}\cite{multitaskingaddiction}\cite{kantscreens}.
|
||||
|
||||
Researchers have found that the adoption of e-ink monitors and e-readers have allowed users to step away from this epidemic of addiction. While the technology is still fairly novel, significant commercial development has driven e-ink into an era where e-ink devices are able to completely replace current technology.\cite{readability}
|
||||
|
||||
The ReMarkable 2 is a fully functional e-ink writer and reader that is able to process writing, store documents, sync documents to the cloud, and allows for PDF annotation. It is able to perform these tasks in near real-time, and the display has come so far from the early iterations of competitors like the kindle. The Remarkable has proven that these displays have the power and speed to be able to completely supplement small personal computers \cite{remarkable}. It would be valid to consider this research an extension of the Remarkable, building off of the foundation that it is laid.
|
||||
|
||||
The first Mani Station will be built using a Dasung 253 Paperlike monitor. The Paperlike is a large 25.3" retina display that boasts a 3200*1800 resolution without any backlight. It also is anti-glare and high definition with adjustable contrast settings. It accepts HDMI input and is certainly compatible with the Raspberry Pi, according to published guides on connecting both components \cite{monitorconnection}. The issue that the Paperlike presents is its price tag of \$1,899.00 USD as of writing. Further iterations of the Mani Station will seek to lower prices and develop a solution that is able to create an affordable replacement for users.
|
||||
\subsection{Software}
|
||||
The software behind the Mani Station will focus on a balance of ease of use and performance while incorporating the same features and applications that a user expects from this type of machine.
|
||||
\subsubsection{Kernel}
|
||||
The base kernel for the Mani Station will be Linux. The operating system for the extent of this project will most likely be a fork of Debian 11, a stable but extensive choice. The Debian setup script will be replaced with a custom install guide that is fine-tuned for the Mani Station in order to install all of the needed components and network settings without the user needing to bat an eye.
|
||||
\subsubsection{Desktop environment}
|
||||
X11 will serve as the display server for the project. The X11 display server is what runs modern desktop environments and will house the Mani Station's custom DE as well. This implementation will be based off of the automated signage at Thomas Jefferson High School for Science and Technology. On boot the signage runs the operating system and subsequently runs the X11 server with a single chromium application opening the website that hosts the signage information. The solution is very lightweight on the Intel Compute Sticks that run the displays, and this method of pushing a prototype DE looks to be effective for our application \cite{signage}.
|
||||
\subsubsection{Operating System}
|
||||
The desktop environment is going to be the most vital component of the project, and will be what truly ties the user to the system. Modern operating systems such as Windows 11 present the user with all of their tools at once. No defined direction. The Mani Station will take a bit of this freedom away in order to preserve the user's sanity. The minimal design of the operating system will be based off of what is presented by the Remarkable 2 and the MEMENTO system. MEMENTO was a piece of research that combined a smart watch and an e-ink tablet in order to create a more comfortable environment for dementia patients. They were able to successfully reduce fear in technology and increase quality of life in some patients \cite{dementiaux}. This is what the Mani Station seeks to encapsulate. Simple and light on the eyes, with very concise UI in order to foster a calmer UX.
|
||||
|
||||
The user will also not be permitted to multitask. At first, the Mani Station will only allow one application open at a time, but the design of the system will strongly discourage users from multitasking, which not only drives stress but has been proven to reduce efficiency. Air traffic control simulations have shown that controllers are not only too stressed to be efficient, but are more prone to making mistakes as stimuli increases.\cite{multitasking} Users should not be put in the position of an air traffic controller.
|
||||
|
||||
From a technical standpoint, development on the Desktop Enviornment will begin in Electron. Electron is a modern cross-platform desktop application packager, and the desktop environment, file manager, applications, and all other components will be built out in electron and deployed to the system as a bare app. Unfortunately, Electron does have its own performance compromises, and while it serves as a highly capable framework for single applications, we will need to seek out a better solution for the long term.
|
||||
|
||||
One next step after the Electron prototype would be the RustyHermit library, which allows the developer to design unikernel applications built in Rust. While it's primary purpose is for containerisation, we can also use it for our project. For reference, a unikernel application includes a bootloader, kernel, and application. This means that you wouldn't even need to install an operating system for the Desktop Environment to live on; the unikernel runs on bare metal.
|
||||
|
||||
\subsection{Interface}
|
||||
Connecting the system and the user is the interface. While this is not going to be a focus of the project, it'll definitely be a creative consideration as the research grows. The contemporary paradigm of keyboard and mouse has hit a roadblock in terms of novel research. Keyboard layouts aren't getting any better \cite{keyboards}. The Mani Station may utilize a stylus and pad or alternative method for controlling a cursor on a screen, along with text to speech in order to remove the limit of typing speed from the user.
|
||||
|
||||
\section{Methodology}
|
||||
Designing the Mani Station will come in the two phases as listed by the background. Software will be prioritized over hardware. Software development will start on development machines such as those owned by the researcher and the institution, and the pure operating system will need to be fully completed before work can begin on development of the hardware ecosystem. Interface will be considered last. Electron development is agnostic to what machine its running on, so development will not be restricted geographically until work on the hardware begins.
|
||||
|
||||
The base system and kernel will be developed first, and then applications will be developed until the system is able to meet the conditions defined in the Purpose section. After a prototype operating system is complete, a simple housing for the hardware will be developed, and finally prototype interface tools will be explored.
|
||||
|
||||
{\footnotesize \bibliographystyle{ieeetr}
|
||||
\bibliography{proposal}}
|
||||
|
||||
\end{document}
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
129
usenix.sty
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129
usenix.sty
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|
|
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|
|||
% usenix.sty - to be used with latex2e for USENIX.
|
||||
% To use this style file, look at the template usenix2019_v3.1.tex
|
||||
%
|
||||
% $Id: usenix.sty,v 1.2 2005/02/16 22:30:47 maniatis Exp $
|
||||
%
|
||||
% The following definitions are modifications of standard article.sty
|
||||
% definitions, arranged to do a better job of matching the USENIX
|
||||
% guidelines.
|
||||
% It will automatically select two-column mode and the Times-Roman
|
||||
% font.
|
||||
%
|
||||
% 2018-12-19 [for ATC'19]: add packages to help embed all fonts in
|
||||
% pdf; to improve appearance (hopefully); to make refs and citations
|
||||
% clickable in pdf
|
||||
%
|
||||
% 2020-09-21 file updated to comment out flushend and make it optional
|
||||
|
||||
%
|
||||
% USENIX papers are two-column.
|
||||
% Times-Roman font is nice if you can get it (requires NFSS,
|
||||
% which is in latex2e.
|
||||
|
||||
\if@twocolumn\else\input twocolumn.sty\fi
|
||||
\usepackage{mathptmx} % times roman, including math (where possible)
|
||||
|
||||
% hopefully embeds all fonts in pdf
|
||||
\usepackage[T1]{fontenc}
|
||||
\usepackage[utf8]{inputenc}
|
||||
\usepackage{pslatex}
|
||||
|
||||
% appearance
|
||||
\usepackage[kerning,spacing]{microtype} % more compact and arguably nicer
|
||||
|
||||
% Uncomment the following line if you want the columns of the last page
|
||||
% equal in size. But note that doing so may cause issues with some
|
||||
% document-generating tools.
|
||||
% \usepackage{flushend}
|
||||
|
||||
% refs and bib
|
||||
\usepackage{cite} % order multiple entries in \cite{...}
|
||||
\usepackage{breakurl} % break too-long urls in refs
|
||||
\usepackage{url} % allow \url in bibtex for clickable links
|
||||
\usepackage{xcolor} % color definitions, to be use for...
|
||||
\usepackage[]{hyperref} % ...clickable refs within pdf...
|
||||
\hypersetup{ % ...like so
|
||||
colorlinks,
|
||||
linkcolor={green!80!black},
|
||||
citecolor={red!70!black},
|
||||
urlcolor={blue!70!black}
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
||||
%
|
||||
% USENIX wants margins of: 0.75" sides, 1" bottom, and 1" top.
|
||||
% 0.33" gutter between columns.
|
||||
% Gives active areas of 7" x 9"
|
||||
%
|
||||
\setlength{\textheight}{9.0in}
|
||||
\setlength{\columnsep}{0.33in}
|
||||
\setlength{\textwidth}{7.00in}
|
||||
|
||||
\setlength{\topmargin}{0.0in}
|
||||
|
||||
\setlength{\headheight}{0.0in}
|
||||
|
||||
\setlength{\headsep}{0.0in}
|
||||
|
||||
\addtolength{\oddsidemargin}{-0.25in}
|
||||
\addtolength{\evensidemargin}{-0.25in}
|
||||
|
||||
% USENIX wants no page numbers for camera-ready papers, so that they can
|
||||
% number them themselves. But submitted papers should have page numbers
|
||||
% for the reviewers' convenience.
|
||||
%
|
||||
%
|
||||
% \pagestyle{empty}
|
||||
|
||||
%
|
||||
% USENIX titles are in 14-point bold type, with no date, and with no
|
||||
% change in the empty page headers. The whole author section is 12 point
|
||||
% italic--- you must use {\rm } around the actual author names to get
|
||||
% them in roman.
|
||||
%
|
||||
\def\maketitle{\par
|
||||
\begingroup
|
||||
\renewcommand\thefootnote{\fnsymbol{footnote}}%
|
||||
\def\@makefnmark{\hbox to\z@{$\m@th^{\@thefnmark}$\hss}}%
|
||||
\long\def\@makefntext##1{\parindent 1em\noindent
|
||||
\hbox to1.8em{\hss$\m@th^{\@thefnmark}$}##1}%
|
||||
\if@twocolumn
|
||||
\twocolumn[\@maketitle]%
|
||||
\else \newpage
|
||||
\global\@topnum\z@
|
||||
\@maketitle \fi\@thanks
|
||||
\endgroup
|
||||
\setcounter{footnote}{0}%
|
||||
\let\maketitle\relax
|
||||
\let\@maketitle\relax
|
||||
\gdef\@thanks{}\gdef\@author{}\gdef\@title{}\let\thanks\relax}
|
||||
|
||||
\def\@maketitle{\newpage
|
||||
\vbox to 2.5in{
|
||||
\vspace*{\fill}
|
||||
\vskip 2em
|
||||
\begin{center}%
|
||||
{\Large\bf \@title \par}%
|
||||
\vskip 0.375in minus 0.300in
|
||||
{\large\it
|
||||
\lineskip .5em
|
||||
\begin{tabular}[t]{c}\@author
|
||||
\end{tabular}\par}%
|
||||
\end{center}%
|
||||
\par
|
||||
\vspace*{\fill}
|
||||
% \vskip 1.5em
|
||||
}
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
||||
%
|
||||
% The abstract is preceded by a 12-pt bold centered heading
|
||||
\def\abstract{\begin{center}%
|
||||
{\large\bf \abstractname\vspace{-.5em}\vspace{\z@}}%
|
||||
\end{center}}
|
||||
\def\endabstract{}
|
||||
|
||||
%
|
||||
% Main section titles are 12-pt bold. Others can be same or smaller.
|
||||
%
|
||||
\def\section{\@startsection {section}{1}{\z@}{-3.5ex plus-1ex minus
|
||||
-.2ex}{2.3ex plus.2ex}{\reset@font\large\bf}}
|
||||
Loading…
Reference in New Issue
Block a user